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Antigonish Review # 149
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Introduction
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Cover
Family Photo by Brendan Sanderson
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George Sanderson as Teacher
Tony Tremblay |
All who knew him well loved
George for his abundant humanity. His appetite for language and
ideas was gargantuan. His rare and absolute delight in the achievement
of friends was his stock and trade. He was a faithful correspondent
whose only fault was in using too few words. "For him," wrote
Peter Sanger, "thinking was the entertainment of guests, and everyone
who loved letters and ideas was his guest." (Taken from a personal
letter written to Gertrude Sanderson.) When friends travelled
to Antigonish, he always insisted on treating them to supper,
whether at his favourite restaurant, The Lobster Treat, or at
his home, where he presided over the barbecue looking like a happy
Franciscan. His get-up was usually more accomplished than his
cooking, however, because he never allowed himself the focus to
ensure that things were properly cooked. Having guests, discussion,
drinks, his birches, the land's expanse down to the harbour were
all more important than tending the barbecue. He was much better
at serving the wine.
The most insightful criticism I ever heard or
read about Marshall McLuhan came from my discussions with George
while I was writing about the McLuhan/Louis Dudek connection.
Dudek was a high priest of ideas, opined George, thus expressed
his ideas with rage and solemnity. With people, however, he was
joyous and playful, a happy deacon. McLuhan, by contrast, was
playful with ideas, not with people. With people he was timid
and impatient. For George, this made McLuhan the Shaman and Dudek
the Guardian in the classic Mircea Eliade anthropology. A more
insightful contrast I have never encountered. I included it almost
verbatim, crediting George, in the piece I wrote on Dudek.
A better knowledge of Eliade's morphology would
allow me to place George similarly; however, I suspect he was
a hybrid figure, one defying easy categorization. He was part
Shaman, certainly, yet also part trickster, a mixing of cultural
metaphors that his iconoclasm would allow. It was as a teacher
that I first encountered him and will always most strongly remember
his many sides.
George always made a grand and scowling entrance
to the classroom. For some reason, students at X in the early
1980s didn't take a seat immediately when they arrived at the
classroom. Perhaps as a holdover from more pious days, we waited
for our professor to arrive before seating ourselves (when I lectured
in India, students rose when I entered the room). Not that any
of us were that reverent, but that was the practice. At "The Annex,"
where many upper-level philosophy classes were held, we had a
building-length view of the corridor as we waited in the hall
for George to arrive. He'd emerge, winded, from the east door
in a beige trench coat carrying his tattered soft-leather brown
briefcase and two large coffees stacked precariously one atop
the other. One day, I swear, he balanced four, two in each hand,
a week's worth of caffeine in tow while an elbow pinned his briefcase
to his side. He'd scoff at us at the door and make a great hullabaloo
about why we hadn't already arranged ourselves. "Then we'd miss
your entrance," some smart ass would say, and from there we'd
be off, his scowls melting into playfulness. As those of us in
the teaching profession know, the walk from one's office to the
classroom is often the hardest part of the job.
My strongest recollection of George's classroom
was how miscast we all were, for the old saw about schooling being
wasted on the young becomes truer for me every day. It is both
the paradox and tragedy of our system. Not that we youth were
unclever or dispirited. From the cast of characters in our class
that year came one Rhodes Scholar, five lawyers, two professors,
a priest, and one national-level journalist. But like all children
in their late teens, we sulked and drifted and skipped class,
a few even nodding off to sleep as George stood before us at 8:15
AM like a low-level cleric delivering early mass to a few faithful
high atop a hill. Now that the proverbial shoe is on the other
foot, and I am looking down on children of the same moody faith,
I empathize with my old teacher the more, for he was as miscast
as we were to play the role that each had been given. You see,
to begin, none of us were readers. We had read, yes, but none
of us had read with the kind of discernment and discovery that
George had. How could we? We had barely passed the age of consent.
None of us were thinkers either. Many could and did hold their
own in witty repartee with him, and most were clever enough to
pass our apprenticeship, but none of us, at 19, had thought much
about the world and even less about the world of ideas that lay
before us. What must it have been like for George, whose thought
had by that time made him happy and humble, to share his knowledge
with children? He did what so many in his position do: he amused
himself, delighted in the connections that lecturing triggers,
and did a lot of his own thinking in self-directed talk, much
like his mentor McLuhan.
But he was lonely. I understand that now. And
he was too tough-minded and honest to take on acolytes that may
have cheered him along the way. I recall one member of our class
who was aspiring to enter the priesthood. He had all the attributes.
He was kind, cerebral, soft-spoken, gentle, and concerned about
all the right places, always ready to speak passionately about
Africa, Vietnam, Poland. But he was angry with George, the one
man who'd had the courage to tell him privately that he wasn't
tough enough to be a priest. I understand that too now, not just
the courtesy of frankness but the lesson of what must lay behind
conviction. How could nineteen year olds know that? Yes, he was
miscast, and lonely, as many in his role are.
But he was also inventive. One of the ways he
showed his Newmanesque contempt for institutional practice - for
the system, that is, not its students - was in the setting of
exams, which at X followed a strict systems approach to measuring
thought. George was too intellectually rebellious to let Taylorism
of that sort pass, and, as a graduate of the Louvaine, his contempt
was honestly derived. McLuhan's method of giving credit for each
thought in an answer was too labour-intensive for him, however,
so he opted instead for an extreme form of concision. The rule,
he said, was that answers must not exceed the length of questions.
It was that simple. Lucky for me, I knew enough at the time to
save those exams. A typical question was as follows: "Describe
the primary ontological difference between Plato's and Aristotle's
metaphysics in ten words or less." He was serious. He'd stop reading
at the end of one line. The questions invited either bewilderment
or invention, the latter of which he always set the table for
but rarely dined on. What, after all, could a nineteen year old
add to the mountain of scholarship he'd already read? By changing
the grammars, he at least afforded himself the possibility of
surprise. Again, he was amusing himself.
The real test, as I've since learned, was in the
way he structured study. He'd allow each student to bring into
the exam one sheet of paper with notes inscribed. The smaller
the script, the more notation could be carried in. I remember
one student from North Sydney asking if he could bring a magnifying
glass to the final. At the end of the exam, George would ask students
to submit the one-pager along with their answers. The method was
ingenious in its simplicity, allowing for a display of effort
without the unfavourable conditions that the exam occasion posed.
The solution was an odd mix of iconoclasm and human concern -
typical George.
Yes, he introduced us to McLuhan and Walker Percy
and Lao Tsu. I did a doctorate on McLuhan partly because of George
and made India my secondary study after he introduced us to the
sacred texts of the Upanishads in Philosophy 230. But it was his
coffee addiction and quirky inventiveness as a teacher that I
remember as his student. That, and the long sentence he served
stoically in the classroom.
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